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Tuesday 21 October 2014

SWITCHES IN NETWORKING





                           SWITCHES IN NETWORKS:



 
What do u mean by a switch ?


switch:- a switch  is a networking device  used to connect  the pc's ,connect to other switches in given 24 ports.




SWITCH OF 24 PORT



If you buy a  brand new switch  and if you want setup an network  in your office  you just need to configure  switch  using console  cable.Then after  establish network  as its is  a switch to know the mac address of  each pc it send packets using broadcasting  then after  next it will unicast(i.e.,single direction flow of data).



CLIENT-SERVER CONNECTION


There two ways that  server sends data to the media client1)Unicast2)MultiCast



Unicast:

one to one connection that  is from server to client.
unicast for  transmission uses protocols like TCP(TRANMISSION CONTROL PROTCOL),
UDP(USER DATA GRAM PROTOCOL) WHICH ARE SESSION PROTOCOLS.

Multicast:Multicast is truely Boardcast.
Multicast relies on Multiple Enabled routers to forward packets to client subnets.

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